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Aug 11 / Ozymandias

Violence in Video Games (AKA the "Ignore Jack Thompson" Post)

Just saw a quick post by Gabe on Penny Arcade talking about our favorite anti-violence crusader Jack Thompson. I’m personally no fan of Mr. Thompson, and definitely think he’s misguided on the issue of violence in games. In fact, I wouldn’t even draw attention to him except I think that Gabe summarized quite well how we as game consumers and an industry should think about dealing with misguided folks like Jack. To quote:



“So how do you fight Jack? Well first off all you don’t fight him directly. He’s like the fucking Candy Man. Mention his name and you give him power. Arguing with him is a waste of time. Jack or someone like him will always be there beating their chest and begging for air time. You’ll never change his mind. What you can change is the validity of his arguments and we don’t do that during a televised debate. We do it through our actions as a community. Last year we took some of the money that came in for Child’s Play and we helped to fund a project called HOPE. What is HOPE? Well, here is their mission statement:



HOPE gives chronically ill children the opportunity to escape stresses inherent in their conditions by providing distraction through gaming and comfort via peer contact. Through our virtual world we are able to ameliorate depression, reduce perceived pain, and improve the quality of our patients’ lives.


Arguing on TV with someone like Jack Thompson seems kind of stupid now don’t you think?


All we have to do, is not be who he says we are.”


Bolding my emphasis.


You really can’t argue with that. From my personal perspective, it’s simple. Let the game ratings do their jobs and inform parents of potentially adult material in games. And ask parents to step up and actually consider the ratings before buying a game for their kids.


My biggest issue with the ratings system today is that most parents don’t seem to consider it. There’s lots of (often conflicting) data about the effect violence in games may or may not have on children. What gets me riled up, though, are quotes like this: “90% of teenagers say that their parents never check the video game ratings before allowing them to rent or buy computer or video games. (Walsh, et al.)”


<sigh>


No rating system, be it voluntary or governmentally enforced, is going to work if the gatekeepers are asleep at the gates. That said, before I start getting angry emails, let me be clear that I know there are plenty of parents who do take these ratings seriously – and we collectively commend you! Unfortunately there have been way too many studies that show you’re in the minority. While some great technical steps have been taken with concepts like console parental controls (and parental controls in Vista), it’s still up to the parents to choose to enforce them as they personally see fit. It may well be that some parents are fine with Mature content for their children, and that’s totally fine in my opinion. My fear is many parents haven’t made that explicit decision.


Personally, I’d be in support of a rating system that legally required retailers to verify proof of age before being able to sell [M]ature titles to someone. We do this for film, alcohol, cigarettes, and other forms of “adult” entertainment, right? While I’m not generally a big fan of regulation, some content may well be inappropriate for children. And the logical person to make the decision as to appropriateness (at least until a child is of age) is the parent. Seems reasonable to me… but I’m sure that’s not generally a popular viewpoint. Younger gamers (call them <18) wouldn’t like the requirement of bringing in an older person to purchase the content (and invite inquiry into why their role was required), and I suspect a lot of folks in the industry would disagree with me since it could negatively impact sales. That said, my gut is that’s the direction we as an industry are going to have to go if rating systems are to have any teeth.

Related posts:

  1. Jack Thompson to Face Florida Supreme Court Discipinary Hearing
  2. John Stewart on Politicians and Video Games
  3. Penny Arcade to do Episodic Video Game w/Hothead Games
  4. Video Games Turn 40
  5. The Outlier Post: Microsoft Labs Photosynth Technology
  • http://google.com Just pointing out…

    "We do this for film, alcohol, cigarettes, and other forms of "adult" entertainment, right?"

    Sorry, but wrong.  

    While you’re right on with the alcohol and cigarettes, I dare/bet/wager/challange you to find me a federal law limiting the access of anyone to a movie regardless of it’s rating.  And I say federal just because I’m not entirely sure about on the state level but I have a PRETTY good feeling I’m right their was well.

  • Misframed

    Just pointing out… is correct.

    I worked for a movie theater owned by one of top 10 theater chains in America.  The regulation of rated R movies is left up the the theaters themselves.  I worked there for some time and saw many fluctuations regarding this inforcement.

    Everytime the industry was under fire regarding children and rated R movies, the company would crack down on letting children in to see these movies.  But after a couple of weeks when sales figures came in, and were much lower, the company would change their stance about "carding" children/teens.

    In short, it is just how the gaming industry is handling things now.  "Hot Coffee" is discovered and the crack down begins, but a few months later when things cool off retailers relax their inforcement.

    Ultimately it should be the parents who decide what their children are playing or watching.  Even if a child purchases a M rated game themselves, the parent is still responsible for being proactive and allowing or not allowing their child to view that content.

  • Ozymandias

    RE: "I worked for a movie theater owned by one of top 10 theater chains in America.  The regulation of rated R movies is left up the the theaters themselves.  I worked there for some time and saw many fluctuations regarding this inforcement."

    Interesting… I wasn’t aware that this wasn’t required. Learn something every day! Is there an organization for the theater industry that promotes/regulates enforcement of these ratings standards? Sort of like an ESRB, but for film?

  • Misframed

    RE:"Interesting… I wasn’t aware that this wasn’t required. Learn something every day! Is there an organization for the theater industry that promotes/regulates enforcement of these ratings standards? Sort of like an ESRB, but for film?"

    The movie rating system is a voluntary system sponsored by the Motion Picture Association of America and the National Association of Theatre Owners to provide parents with advance information on films, enabling parents to make judgments on movies they want or do not want their children to see.

    You can find out more at http://www.filmratings.com (sorry, don’t know how to link).  Just click Questions & Answers.

  • http://www.twistedtechnology.net Twist

    I think the ESRB needs to do a major PR campaign to get the word out. Something better than those easy to tune out commercials with Tiger "Snore" Woods. The ads they are doing with Penny Arcade are a good start but I have yet to see a single one in the wild. Probably because they are all in gaming mags which I and many parents don’t read. They need to do some TV commercials and air them during prime time shows. Sure this is expensive but it will get the word out better than only airing the ads on G4TV and during Saturday morning cartoons. The ads need to be aired during the times that the people who need to see them are going to be watching.

  • Misframed

    The ESRB does need to do a better job of explaining game ratings to parents.  Advertising to those who already know does not spread the word.

    It would be a safe bet to say that everyone knows and understands movie ratings.  And if parents are shown what game rating mean, I believe they would understand.

    One of the problems is that video games are not viewed on the same level as other entertainment.  Many view them as "kids" games, when more and more M rated games are being made.  People do not take the games seriously and thus they do not take the ratings seriously either.  

    Of course on the flip side there are people blaming video games for everything from child violence to global warming.  I believe this group feels video games SHOULD be ONLY for children.  It is not that they disapprove of thr ratings system itself, but feel that M rated content does not belong in ANY video game.  Eliminating this content from games would guarantee no child is exposed to it.

    On a lighter note, it would be quite humorous for EB Games to have a back room where only M rated games are sold…

  • bean

    Ozymandius – I’ve read that 95% of stores do check for ID on the purchase of Mature rated games – just like they do movies and CDs that are for adults.

    However, the First Ammendment means that these stores are not required to do so by law.  

    The laws against controlled substances like cigarettes, alcohol, and pornography are not a correct form of comparison.  The difference being that there are scientific studies that show that these substances have a harmful impact on anyone who uses them regardless of age.  

    The same cannot be said of video games, though right-wing groups (and Democrats attempting to appear more family-friendly) are using the issue as political currency and coming up with illegitimate studies, if you actually research the findings of psychiatrists (the ones that are peer-reviewed STUDIES and not false summations of those studies like those of Dr. Walsh – he should really be Mr. Walsh IMO) then what you will find in all of these studies (I read about ten of them for a paper last semester – remember these are actual PEER-REVIEWED STUDIES by doctors) is that violent video games cause two things:

    1. Short-term arousal (excitement) – This is the expected result. It is no where near as severe as the excitement and adrenaline that people get when experiencing real violence like a car accident, and in adult subjects it is very much the same thing you get when watching a movie.  The arousal level is similar in adults who play the same games.

    2. Children model behavior in their play, however, good children never do so in a way that could hurt another child. For instance (and this isn’t an actual study because it’s cruel – but these are what the results of that study would show in this example), you might let two 8 year olds play Devil May Cry for an hour. Afterwards, we put them in a room with a bunch of plastic guns, nerf bats, and heavy metal (but dull) swords. While the children might show an interest in the metal swords and even swing them at "stuff", only children with larger problems would swing the large metal swords at one another, all of the other children would model the behavior but in ways that do not hurt each other.

    With pyschological studies, we go into a lot of corrolation of different factors and studying different groups with different stimuli,  etc. – but what it all comes down to – that summary – it’s kind of a no-brainer because it was true when we were kids and it remains true. ALL children are affected by violent media in that they get excited and scared by it (like adults do) and in that they then model that behavior in their play, however only kids who have other problems would ever exhibit violent behavior in their play no matter how violent the source material.

    My friends and I used to watch Friday the 13th movies and then play Freddy Kruger. . . no one EVER got hurt. That’s anecdotal, I know. . . but I’m bringing home the point that wasn’t an anecdote.

    There is a bunch of crap out there on videogames and it sucks becuase they are a scapegoat. What children need are really good role models. . . parents are ALWAYS a chief role model. Honestly, most people who have problems with relationships, drinking, and/or legal problems have them because their parents had them and provided a terrible model for behavior.

    Dante – a wise-cracking, womanizing monster hunter – would actually be a MUCH better role model than many kids are exposed to.

  • imaginedbug

    The problem will always remain that parents have to step up and take their responsibility of being parents.

    If you make it illegal to purchase or rent a game that has a rating for people older than you, you’ll have someone older buy it for you.

    It is then up to the parents to not just buy their kids a console, but also to RTFM and make the correct settings for parental control and check the games their kids (want to) play.

  • http://brichert.wordpress.com brad

    While working with Rogers Video (Canada’s version and only competitor to Blockbuster in the north) I witnessed just this. One specific incident stands out with two chldren, both younger than ten years old. They came in with two women, I believe a mother and and an aunt. I cannot remember which one said what, but they allowed the two children to buy whatever used game they want. Of course they both picked out a [M]ature rated game (Hitmen or something). The one woman took it, looked at it, and put it on the counter. Realizing what was going on I pointed out that this was a game meant for adults 18 and older. The other woman attempted to tell the children to pick out a different game, but was cut off by the other. She shrugged it off as nonsense and told me to ring it through.

  • bean

    brad – A lot of permissive parents just give their children what they want in order to avoid conflict.  I’ve studied this in a pscyhology course and I’m personally acquainted with it as I’m a permissive pet owner.  :)

    The thing is – we CAN’T control parenting.  The only thing that the state can do if someone is a terrible parent is to take the child away and place them in foster care, and letting children, even very young children play adult video games is not something that we would do that for because there is NO SCIENTIFIC PROOF THAT VIOLENT VIDEOGAMES CAUSE INCREASED VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN MINORS.

    They model violent behavior in their play, but that behavior’s intent is either benign or violent based on other more important factors in the child’s development. . .   and that’s kind of the problem you get with this as there isn’t a short answer to child behavior.  There are books on this and you need at least a semester of study to scratch the surface of psychology’s study of human behavior and then another to then understand how child development works.

    While I don’t think it is a good idea to expose children to violent media of any sort when they are young, it certainly doesn’t make violent media a controlled substance that should be legislated against.  We don’t expose them to these things out of propriety, and that act of limiting their exposure emphasizes the importance of violence as well as it’s taboo.  

    Sorry, I could really go off on a bunch of tangents with this as I find the ways that human behavior affects sociology and vice-versa incredibly interesting. . .  especially in cultural comparison.  Our two biggest taboo subjects that are allowable for adults but not children are sex and violence – with a much stronger taboo on sex.  

    Whether or not these taboos are healthy indiviually and/or culturally interests me.

  • yogSototh

    Wouldn’t it be great if all retailers that sold "Adult" material (explicit cds, R rated movies, etc.) had sort of a library/Id card system supplied by the ratings administration. Only children would be required to use it, and a parent would be required to set it up.

    The card would basically be an age verification (Bool(Under18?)), and allowance certificate. When faced with the decision to allow/disallow their children to purchase "Adult" fare, the HOPE would be they would select no. Anytime a child tries to purchase an "Adult" product the retailer would be obligated to scan said card.

    Obviously this requires all retailers in the RSA to agree to use a system like this, and as stated it does have some flaws, but it would be better than nothing, and COULD help get the JTs of the world off the collective backs of those trying to make a living creating and selling their artistic works.

  • HcC

    I’m going to crusade against retarded crusaders….anyway. The whole violence in video games arguement only exists because of bad parenting. If I have kids, I will screen what they play. Now if I have a son and he turns 14 or so and he wants to play a game like GTA, I’ll talk to him about how beating up space hookers (I’m assuming by the time I have kids we’ll have them) isn’t something you should be doing in life, but it sure is fun in a video game.

  • RealWeaponX

    In Britain a sale can be refused if it is to somebody under the age rating (provided the rating is a BBFC rating, and not the ESRB, which are also on the box), or to somebody we believe will supply the game/film/whatever to somebody below the age rating. However, this still requires sales staff to care enough, and often they don’t. I have been asked several times for ID when buying games (despite being 24…), but only when the manager is serving me, because they can be fined heavily for sales to minors.

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  • Justcrim

    When I was a cashier at Best Buy, we were never told once what video games or movies to restrict to minors. I know for a fact Best Buy has policies on this issue, for both Games and Movies, but they do not enforce it. And for most retailers I believe this to be true.

    The restriction to media so far has been left to the person in charge of selling it. Regardless of the lyrics, all CDs are sold to people of all ages, unless there is sex/nudity in the movie, it is usually sold to people at all ages, and games are usually treated like music except for the extreme situations of a 9 year old buying BMX XXX or GTA like game.

    The issue I see with Jack Thompson is that in everything he says he never mentions TV, movies, music, art, books, or any other form of media or entertainment. If he attacked all forms of media at once, I would consider giving him more respect on his opinion. But blaming Columbine on music one year, then coming back to blame FPS games another year is just someone trying to use a terrible incident to proove a point, no matter what the point is.

    If I was an ultra extremist like Jack Thompson, and I wanted to blame Jack Thompson for the Columbien incident, I could. He claims he predicted it happening before it happened. Well lucky for him it happened. Maybe he had something to do with it, maybe it is him training the killers by planting ideas in people’s heads?

    Or maybe Jack Thompson is just a nut case…

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